Research at AISI Lab

We study why cancer immunotherapy works for some patients but fails—or causes harm—for many others, and how we can change that. Our work spans three connected directions that together link patient outcome prediction, mechanistic understanding, and rational therapy design.

We are an interdisciplinary group at the interface of clinical oncology, immunology, and computation. Our goal is to make immunotherapy more predictive, equitable, and programmable, so that treatment decisions and new therapies are guided by mechanism and data rather than trial-and-error.

Our work is clinically motivated and translational by design. We collaborate closely with clinicians, experimental scientists, and patients, and we are committed to open, collaborative, and reproducible science.

Direction 01

Predictive AI for Precision Immunotherapy

From Data Integration to Clinical Decision Support

Immunotherapy has transformed cancer care, yet most patients fail to benefit, and a subset experience severe, sometimes life-threatening toxicities. A central focus of the AISI Lab is to predict—before treatment begins—who will respond, who will not, and who is at risk of adverse events.

What we care about
  • Democratizing precision medicine: Developing AI models that leverage routinely collected clinical data—hematological indices, EHRs, and standard pathology—to predict immunotherapy response, prioritizing low-cost and non-invasive features for broad accessibility.
  • Achieving accuracy with understanding: Building interpretable frameworks that integrate electronic health records, medical imaging, and multi-omics data to capture host–tumor interactions, enabling both accurate prediction and mechanistic insight.

We collaborate with clinicians and patients to validate these models in real-world and prospective studies, translating computational biomarkers into practical clinical tools.

Predictive AI for immunotherapy — model diagram
Direction 02

Systems Immunology of Resistance Mechanisms

From Correlation to Causal Inference

Prediction alone is not enough. To help patients who do not respond to current therapies, we seek to understand why immunotherapy fails and how resistance emerges.

We use single-cell and spatial profiling to map immune and tumor states, their interactions, and how they are organized inside tumors. By integrating these data with computational and systems biology, we identify reversible resistance mechanisms — such as hypoxia-induced neutrophil reprogramming or translational dysregulation — that can be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize immunologically "cold" tumors.

What we map
  • Cellular states and transitions: Defining cell states, lineage relationships, and state plasticity.
  • Metabolic and signaling constraints: Characterizing metabolic stress and intercellular communication that drive immune suppression.
  • Spatial organization: Resolving tissue architecture and immune niches associated with response or resistance.
  • Therapeutic vulnerabilities: Identifying actionable targets for next-generation immunotherapy.
Single-cell and spatial profiling of tumor-immune interactions
Direction 03

The eOncoImmune Digital Twin Platform

From Mechanistic Understanding to Rational Design

Our long-term vision is to transform immunotherapy from empirical intervention into a model-guided, rational design paradigm.

We are building toward an eOncoImmune digital twin: a multi-scale framework that integrates biological knowledge and patient-specific data to simulate tumor–immune dynamics and therapeutic response. This integrative effort connects prediction, mechanism, and intervention into a coherent translational framework.

What we enable
  • In silico tumor–immune dynamics: Simulating tumor–immune co-evolution within mechanistic models.
  • Virtual clinical trials: Enabling hypothesis generation and therapy evaluation prior to clinical testing.
  • Rational therapy design: Guiding the development of immunotherapies through quantitative modeling and biological mechanism.
Digital twin platform for immunotherapy design